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Law and Gospel, justification by faith alone
What does this mean for faith and life?
The Beatitudes first crush us (Law) then comfort us (Gospel). We cannot achieve this character—we are poor in spirit indeed, desperately needing grace. But Christ fulfilled the beatitudes perfectly; his righteousness covers our failure.
You are poor in spirit—that's the point
Jesus is the pure in heart on your behalf
His mourning, his meekness, credited to you
μακάριος in Greco-Roman usage meant divine favor, not emotion
πτωχός (poor) indicates complete dependence
Structure mirrors Isaiah 61
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